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Best Stainless Steel 304L and 316L Round Bar Suppliers in Chennai
We are a stupendous company in Chennai in the field of Stainless Steel 304L, and 316L Suppliers. Contact us if you have any questions.
We, “Besteel Alloys”, are one of the eminent suppliers, exporters, and traders of a wide range of Stainless Steel Raw Materials and Industrial equipment. Our company offers a wide assortment of raw materials such as Austenitic, Martensitic Ferritic, Duplex, and Precipitation Hardened Stainless Steel High-Performance Alloys including Nickel alloys, Titanium alloys, Special Alloys, and many more.
What is 304L Stainless Steel, its Advantages & its Application?
Stainless steel 304L is also known as stainless steel 1.4301 and 1.307 separately. Type 304 is the most versatile and widely used stainless steel. Even now, type 304 is still occasionally referred to by the old term 18/8, which comes from the nominal composition of 18% chromium and 8% nickel. An austenitic grade of stainless steel that can be severely deep drawn is type 304. Due to this characteristic, 304 is the most common grade utilized in products like sinks and saucepans.
Advantages Of Stainless Steel
Ease of manufacture almost all stainless steels can be easily formed by cutting, welding, hot and cold forming, and machining processes.
Mechanical Strength
Cold forming is used to strengthen the majority of stainless steel. As a result of the increased strength, material thicknesses can be reduced in designs, which significantly reduces part weight and cost. Heat treatments are able to give the material in some species a very high strength.
Appearance
Stainless steels are available in many different surface qualities. The appearance and quality of these surfaces can be easily maintained for a long time since they are easy to maintain.
Hygienic Feature
The easy cleanability of stainless steel makes these materials widely used in hospitals, kitchens, food, and pharmaceutical industries.
Long Life
Since stainless steels are durable and easy-to-maintain materials, they are economical materials considering the entire lifetime of the produced part.
Application:
Alloy 304L Stainless Steel is used in a wide variety of home and commercial applications, including:
- Food processing equipment, particularly in beer brewing, milk processing, and winemaking
- Kitchen benches, sinks, troughs, equipment, and appliances
- Architectural trim and molding
- Automotive and aerospace structural use
- Construction material in large buildings
- Chemical containers, including for transport
- Heat exchangers
- Nuts, bolts, screws, and other fasteners in the marine environment
- Dyeing industry
- Woven or welded screens for mining, quarrying & water filtration
What is 316L Stainless Steel, its Advantages & its Application?
316L Stainless Steel
316L stainless steel is a popular alloy that possesses molybdenum. Unlike 304 steel, the most common form of stainless steel, it possesses enhanced resistance to corrosion from chloride and other acids. This makes it ideal for outdoor applications in marine environments or applications that risk potential exposure to chloride.
The second most popular austenitic stainless steel is SAE 316L grade stainless steel, also known as A4 stainless steel or marine grade stainless steel. 304/A2 stainless steel is the most popular. Chromium (between 16 and 18%), nickel (10 to 12%), and molybdenum (between 2 and 3%) are its main alloying components after iron, with minor amounts (less than 1%) of silicon, phosphorus, and sulfur also present.
Properties and Composition of 316 and 316L Steels
- Density: 0.799g/cubic centimeter
- Electrical resistivity: 74 microhm-centimeters (20 degrees Celsius)
- Specific Heat: 0.50 kiloJoules/kilogram-Kelvin (0–100 degrees Celsius)
- Thermal conductivity: 16.2 Watts/meter-Kelvin (100 degrees Celsius)
- Modulus of Elasticity (MPa): 193 x 103 in tension
- Melting Range: 2,500–2,550 degrees Fahrenheit (1,371–1,399 degrees Celsius)
Advantages of 316L Stainless Steel
- Medical equipment and implants
- Foodservice, processing, and preparation environments
- Coastal environments
- Areas with high salt levels
- Brewing facilities
- Environments with increased exposure to alkalis and acids
Difference Between 304L and 316L
304 vs 316 Stainless Steel: Heat Resistance
When contrasting the various grades of stainless steel, heat resistance is a crucial aspect to take into account. Compared to 316, the melting range of 304 is approximately 50 to 100 degrees greater. Despite 304’s wider melting range than 316’s, both metals exhibit good oxidation resistance in intermittent usage up to 870°C (1500°F) and in continuous service at 925°C (1697°F).
- 304 SS: Handles high heat well, but continuous use at 425-860 °C (797-1580 °F) may cause corrosion.
- 316 SS: Performs best in temperatures above 843 ℃ (1550 ℉) and below 454 ℃ (850°F)
Price Difference between 304 Stainless Steel vs 316
What makes stainless steel 316 more expensive than 304? 316 is more expensive than 304 because of the addition of molybdenum and the rise in nickel content. 316 stainless steel costs 40% more than 304 stainless steel on average.
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